Type of farm

Hobby farm
Full-time farm
Part-time farm
Expectations of profit   

Operation is done for personal reasons/ pleasure and there is no reasonable expectation of profit.  

Operating a farm business but your off-farm income sources are not subordinate to your  farming activity.

Operating a farm business where farm activity is your main source of revenue.  

How expenses are handled

Direct farming expenses can be claimed against income but cannot exceed the income declared.  

Direct farming expenses and home office expenses are deductible. 

Direct farming expenses and home office expenses are deductible.  

How losses are treated

Losses cannot be deducted on your tax return.  

Losses are restricted to a maximum of $17,500 in one year. The restricted losses can be carried back 3 years or forward 20 years and used to reduce farming income only.  

Losses are not restricted and can be deducted against all other sources of income. 

Hobby farm
Expectations of profit   

Operation is done for personal reasons/ pleasure and there is no reasonable expectation of profit.  

How expenses are handled

Direct farming expenses can be claimed against income but cannot exceed the income declared.  

How losses are treated

Losses cannot be deducted on your tax return.  

Part-time farm
Expectations of profit   

Operating a farm business but your off-farm income sources are not subordinate to your  farming activity.

How expenses are handled

Direct farming expenses and home office expenses are deductible. 

How losses are treated

Losses are restricted to a maximum of $17,500 in one year. The restricted losses can be carried back 3 years or forward 20 years and used to reduce farming income only.  

Full-time farm
Expectations of profit   

Operating a farm business where farm activity is your main source of revenue.  

How expenses are handled

Direct farming expenses and home office expenses are deductible.  

How losses are treated

Losses are not restricted and can be deducted against all other sources of income.